Choosing a Set of Mechanical Keyboard Keycaps
When building or customizing a mechanical keyboard, choosing the right set of keycaps is one of the most significant decisions you’ll make. Keycaps affect not only the keyboard’s aesthetics but also its typing feel, sound, and durability. This guide explains everything you need to know to select the perfect set of keycaps for your keyboard.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Keycaps
1. Keycap Material
The material used to manufacture the keycaps greatly impacts their feel, sound, and durability. The two most common materials are:
- ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene):
- Advantages: Lightweight, smooth texture, and available in vibrant colors.
- Disadvantages: Prone to shine over time, less durable than PBT.
- Sound: Produces a higher-pitched sound.
- Ideal for: Budget-friendly options or those seeking lighter keycaps.
- PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate):
- Advantages: Durable, resistant to shine, textured surface, and retains color well.
- Disadvantages: Limited in color vibrancy and tends to cost more.
- Sound: Produces a deeper and more satisfying “thock.”
- Ideal for: High-quality, long-lasting keycaps.
2. Keycap Profile
The profile refers to the shape and height of the keycaps. Each profile offers a distinct typing experience and visual style.
- OEM Profile: Commonly found on most prebuilt keyboards. Slightly taller with a sculpted design.
- Cherry Profile: Shorter and sculpted for a comfortable typing experience. Popular among enthusiasts.
- SA Profile: Tall and rounded, offering a vintage aesthetic with a unique typing feel.
- DSA Profile: Uniform height across all rows with a flat surface.
- XDA Profile: Similar to DSA but slightly larger and flatter.
- KAT and MT3 Profiles: Ergonomic and sculpted, designed for comfort and aesthetics.
When choosing a profile, consider personal typing preferences and ergonomic needs.
3. Compatibility with Keyboard Layout
Ensure the keycap set is compatible with your keyboard layout and size. Keyboards come in various layouts, such as:
- Full-sized (104 keys): Includes a full set of keys, a number pad, and function row.
- Tenkeyless (TKL): Removes the number pad, making the keyboard more compact.
- 65% and 75% layouts: Compact designs with a mix of essential keys.
- 60% layouts: Minimalist keyboards with no function row or arrow keys.
- Custom layouts: Unique designs that may require additional keys.
Look for keycap sets labeled as “universal” or with “full layout compatibility” if you have a less common keyboard size.
4. Mounting Style
Keycaps must match your keyboard’s switch type. Most mechanical keyboards use Cherry MX-compatible switches, which are compatible with most keycap sets. Other switch types, like Topre or ALPS, require specialized keycaps. Check your keyboard’s specifications before purchasing.
5. Printing Method for Legends
The legends (letters, symbols, and numbers) on keycaps can be printed using various methods. The choice affects durability and appearance.
- Pad Printing: Inexpensive but wears off quickly.
- Laser Engraving: Durable but can fade over time.
- Dye Sublimation: Long-lasting and vibrant, used mainly on PBT keycaps.
- Double Shot: Two layers of plastic ensure legends never fade; highly durable.
For longevity, double-shot or dye-sublimation keycaps are ideal.
6. Aesthetics and Color Scheme
Keycap sets come in countless designs and colors, allowing you to personalize your keyboard. Popular themes include:
- Minimalistic monochrome (e.g., black and white).
- Pastel shades for softer aesthetics.
- Bold and vibrant colors for standout designs.
- Novelty keycaps featuring pop culture themes or custom artwork.
Consider the overall look of your setup and choose a set that complements your style.
7. Thickness of Keycaps
Thicker keycaps generally feel sturdier and produce a deeper typing sound. Premium PBT keycaps are often thicker, providing an enhanced typing experience.
8. Budget
Keycap prices range from budget-friendly options to premium artisan sets. Determine your budget beforehand to narrow down your choices. While ABS keycaps are often cheaper, investing in high-quality PBT keycaps ensures durability and long-term satisfaction.
Where to Buy Keycaps
You can find keycaps at:
- Online Retailers:
- Amazon, eBay, AliExpress for a variety of options.
- Specialty stores like Drop, KBDfans, and Keychron.
- Group Buys:
- Participate in group buys for unique and custom-designed sets (e.g., GMK, DSA).
- Note: Group buys require patience as production times can be long.
- Artisan Keycap Makers:
- Independent creators produce hand-crafted or custom keycaps.
Customizing Your Keycaps
Consider mixing and matching keycap sets or adding artisan keycaps for personalization. Artisan keycaps can replace single keys for added flair.
Conclusion
Choosing the perfect set of mechanical keyboard keycaps involves considering material, profile, compatibility, and aesthetics. With a wide range of options, you’re sure to find a set that enhances both your typing experience and your keyboard’s visual appeal. Take your time to explore and select the keycaps that best suit your preferences and needs!